We also cover its side effects and other male fertility treatments. Clomiphene citrate is a type of ovary stimulant. Doctors commonly prescribe this medication to treat infertility in females.
Clomiphene citrate works in a similar way to estrogen , which is a female sex hormone. Taking this drug encourages ovulation , or the release of an egg from the ovaries. This can help boost fertility for females who have difficulty conceiving due to issues with ovulation. However, doctors sometimes also prescribe clomiphene citrate off-label for treating males with infertility.
In males, clomiphene citrate increases levels of luteinizing hormone LH and follicle-stimulating hormone FSH. These hormones are important for fertility and are present in both males and females. LH encourages the release of testosterone in males. FSH is important in the first stage of sperm production, or spermatogenesis. Increasing the level of these hormones in the body can lead to an increase in testosterone and the creation of more sperm.
However, hormone interactions are complex, and there is not currently enough research to know whether boosting LH and FSH has a direct impact on male fertility. Taking clomiphene citrate may work for some males and not others. According to one review , there have been mixed results from clinical studies testing the effectiveness of taking clomiphene citrate for male infertility. The drug may improve sperm motility for some males. Motility refers to how well sperm move through the female reproductive system to fertilize an egg.
However, using clomiphene citrate may reduce total sperm count in some males. This reduction may relate to dosage of the medication. Because the FDA have not approved clomiphene citrate for treating infertility in males, there is no agreement on the best dosage.
For this reason, doctors need to rely on their own judgment when prescribing this drug. However, studies suggest a dosage of anywhere between A small meta-analysis including three studies found that a daily dose of 50 mg may improve fertility. Researchers need to carry out more studies to determine whether clomiphene citrate is effective for treating male infertility, which types of male infertility it might treat, and what the ideal dosage may be.
Doctors can choose to prescribe a medication off-label if they believe that the benefits outweigh the risks. Though the FDA have only approved clomiphene citrate for the treatment of infertility in females, doctors may also choose to prescribe it for males with unexplained infertility or when other treatments have been unsuccessful or are unsuitable.
However, it is important for the doctor to explain that neither the safety nor the effectiveness of the drug for this purpose are fully known, and to ensure that the person understands any potential risks. Human Chorionic Gonadotropin hCG : hCG has been shown to help induce testis growth, improve spermatogenesis and increase fertility in gonadotrophin-deficient men.
In combination, hCG and hMG have been shown to increase sperm count and motility. There are many supplements available to increase sperm quality and male fertility. Some of the best supplements for men include zinc , CoQ10 , vitamin D , and more!
Molecular Fertility Products are backed by Science, trusted by fertility specialists around the country, and include premium ingredients that are highly absorbable and pure. During IUI treatment, the male produces a semen sample that is then collected, washed, concentrated, and prepped for depositing into the female partner. IUI procedures can help to overcome unexplained infertility and male factor infertility, especially for men with low sperm motility and low sperm volume.
IVF is the gold standard of fertility medicine and offers the highest success rates and quickest time to pregnancy of any fertility treatment available. Sperm can be collected the morning of an IVF procedure or ahead of time and frozen until the day of the procedure. After the sperm are prepped and suspended in a solution similar to the environment inside the fallopian tubes, the sample is transferred to the embryology lab.
IVF can help increases the chances of pregnancy for nearly all infertile men, but it is especially helpful for men with low sperm count, low sperm concentration, and low sperm motility.
During a ICSI procedure, the sperm are injected into the egg s with a micromanipulator and hollow needle. The injection of sperm further increases the chance that sperm and egg meet and fertilization can occur. During these procedures, sperm is found and retrieved from some part of the male reproductive tract. Clomid for men can help improve several aspects of male fertility, including low testosterone levels, hormone ratios, sperm count, and it has even been shown to improve pregnancy rates.
Clomid is most commonly prescribed to men who have infertility that also have low testosterone levels. Clomid treatment is just one of many ways that men can improve their fertility, along with taking male fertility supplements and eating a diet conducive to fertility. If you are struggling with infertility or believe you may be infertile, schedule a consultation with a fertility specialist to discuss male fertility testing and fertility treatment options!
Paul C. Find out how sperm morphology can affect fertility. Fertility treatments can be confusing — what are they and what do they do? Infertility is something many men experience. Here are 10 science-backed ways to increase sperm count and enhance overall fertility in men. Nux vomica can affect the nervous system, and is most often used to treat conditions that are acute, or develop rapidly and have a short course.
There are many reasons you might consider donating your eggs. Learn more about the egg donation process, including possible risks, legal…. The biological clock describes the pressure people may feel to get pregnant while at the peak of their reproductive years, before fertility declines. Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common cause of infertility.
We'll discuss why and what you can do. AMH levels help determine your ovarian reserve or the number of eggs you have at the time of testing. But they don't necessarily predict infertility. At 21 years old, my motivation to donate was simple: I wanted to help a couple achieve their dream of becoming parents.
Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Medically reviewed by Alan Carter, Pharm. Clomid is a popular brand name and nickname for generic clomiphene citrate. Is Clomid an effective treatment for male infertility? Read on to learn more.
How does Clomid work? When is Clomid prescribed? Many things can contribute to male infertility. What are the side effects of this medication?
However, possible side effects due to induced hormonal changes include: tenderness of the pectoral muscle irritability acne acceleration of prostate cancer growth if cancer is already present changes in vision that are caused by a swelling of the pituitary gland rare The side effects of Clomid are typically reversible after stopping the medication. Efficacy for fertility. In a study , researchers divided participants diagnosed with male infertility into three groups: Group A: Participants taking vitamin E only Group B: Participants taking Clomid only Group C: Participants taking Clomid and vitamin E The study results showed an increase in the average sperm concentration across all three groups.
Limitations include: small sample size no placebo absence of pregnancy rates across all three groups Another recent review suggested that the most likely population to benefit from Clomid treatment is males with both unexplained infertility and normal to below-average sperm motility and shape.
Other treatments for male factor infertility. Depending on the cause, male infertility may be treated using several different methods: Medications There are other medications available that your doctor can prescribe for hormonal imbalance.
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