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By my calculations, they allowed opponents 6. Perhaps the Cubs need to revisit the ways in which they are implementing the shift. The Astros present another interesting result. They had a shift on for balls in play, but only saved 1. So their shift did not have a dramatic effect. This provides insight into the fact that simply implementing the shift is not enough. It must be done effectively, with players that are capable of making it work; this latter component may have been lacking for the Astros last season.

There are sample size issues to consider. Reflecting on the team philosophy and managers of these teams makes their presence at the bottom of the list unsurprising. The small sample of shift plays has an impact on the extent to which the observed opponents' BABIP result when the shift was on is reliable. In turn, the computed difference between shift and no shift situations may not be representative of the true impact of implementing the shift for these teams.

The low number of shifts for these teams is also reflected in that the number of runs they could have saved is limited. The runs saved values that are given here are also not representative of the other forms of defensive shifting in which some of these teams engage. As noted, these data are only representative of situations when a team has three fielders on one side of the infield, so they represent a sort of extreme shift.

Shading an opposing batter one way or the other without crossing the midline of the diamond is not accounted for here, but likely contributes to the improved defensive efficiency noted at the outset. It will be interesting to see how some of the teams that were reluctant to shift in play things in For example, Brad Ausmus, the new manager of the Tigers has indicated that he will implement shifts this year ; something the team did not do much of under Jim Leyland.

With the new wave of fielding data almost upon us, patterns of shifting and an understanding of the players who excel at it will continue to advance. All statistics courtesy of FanGraphs and Baseball Prospectus. If India score or less than , Root will have the option of asking them to bat again. The same, however, mostly depends on the time left in the match, condition of the pitch and whether the bowlers have it in themselves to bowl in two consecutive innings.

Had this been a four or a three-day match, runs would have been subtracted from the first-innings total. In case of a two-day and a one-day match, and 75 runs are deducted. For Negro League seasons, we have set the replacement level equal to that of the American and National League for those seasons. Therefore, replacement level for the Negro National League is also set to. Calculating the Replacement runs for a current player takes a bit of a conversion going from the league total WAR to a player-by-player basis.

Even then we don't end up exactly on the button for the desired number, so we re-center on the desired number by assigning the difference to players based on their playing time. Question, Comment, Feedback, or Correction?

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The Negro Leagues are Major Leagues. We have dramatically expanded our coverage of the Negro Leagues and historical Black major league players. Read our Announcement. About Baseball Reference. Rbat, Batting Runs For batting runs we use a linear weights system based on Tom Tango's wOBA weighted on-base average framework, but we add a number of improvements to our calculation of wRAA weighted runs above average. Weights are based on the offense of a particular league season rather than all of major league baseball.

Pitchers are excluded from the league wOBA calculation, so the run totals are not biased against players in seasons with DHs. We estimate CS totals for seasons in which we lack CS data From on, we differentiate between infield singles and outfield singles For all seasons, we differentiate between strikeouts and other outs.

In early baseball, pre or so, this is especially vital because error rates were high and DP rates were low, so there was a lot of benefit to putting the ball in play.

We include Reached on Errors for seasons that such data is available. Rbr, Baserunning Runs Baserunning runs come from two places: Stolen Bases and Caught Stealing runs as calculated above for wRAA see above for a link to an explanation of this , and Non-Basestealing baserunning which includes items like 1st to 3rd on singles, outs on the bases, tagging up on fly balls, scoring from third on a ground ball, etc So for each player we track the number of occurrences for each of the following events for each base: For Runners on 1st Base For a single fielded by the RF or CF, the of times the runner was held at second and there was not a runner on second held at third.

For a single fielded by the RF or CF, the of times the runner advanced to third. For a single fielded by the RF or CF, the of times the runner was out on the bases. For a single fielded by the LF, the of times the runner was held at second and there was not a runner on second held at third. For a single fielded by the LF, the of times the runner advanced to third.

He has gone for in save chances on the season while posting a 3. Smith allowed a solo home run and struck out one in one inning to earn the save in Friday's win over San Francisco. Luckily for Smith, he was called on to protect a two-run lead, as he allowed a solo shot to Wilmer Flores before retiring the next three batters in order. Atlanta's closer is up to 29 saves on the year, and he's converted eight of 10 chances in 13 appearances in August despite yielding eight runs in The left-hander has a 3.

Smith allowed a hit and no walks while striking out two in a scoreless ninth inning to earn the save in Sunday's win over the Orioles. Smith had allowed a run in each of his last two outings, but he held the Orioles scoreless to preserve the two-run lead Sunday. The southpaw has converted saves in five of his last six appearances, and he's posted a 3.

Smith earned the save against the Orioles on Saturday, allowing one run on one hit while striking out one batter in one inning. Smith started his outing by serving up a solo home run to Anthony Santander, but the veteran closer bounced back to retire the final three batters he faced.

The long ball was the fourth allowed by Smith in his past 7. Nonetheless, Smith is tied for third in MLB with 27 saves and is relatively secure in his position as Atlanta's closer. Smith struck out two and did not allow a baserunner across a scoreless ninth inning to earn the save Tuesday against the Marlins. Smith successfully held a two-run lead, needing only 11 pitches to earn his 26th save of the season.

Despite Smith blowing two saves in a three-game stretch from Aug. He's rewarded the club's faith in him and has now turned in three consecutive scoreless outings. For the season, Smith now has a 3. Smith allowed no hits and two walks while striking out two in a scoreless ninth inning to earn the save in Sunday's win over the Nationals.

Smith wasn't needed in Saturday's win over Washington, but he secured the series sweep with his second save in the last three days Sunday. He's made 12 appearances since the All-Star break, and he's converted seven of nine save chances with a 3.



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